12.2. About the ARM1156T2F-S VIC port

Figure 12.1 shows the VIC port and the Peripheral Interface connecting a PL192 VIC and an ARM1156T2F-S processor.

Figure 12.1. Connection of a PL192 VIC to an ARM1156T2F-S processor

The VIC port enables the processor to read the vector address as part of the IRQ interrupt entry. The ARM1156T2F-S processor takes a vector address from this interface instead of using the pre-ARMv6 addresses, that is 0x00000018 or 0xFFFF0018.

The VIC port does not support the reading of FIQ vector addresses.

The interrupt interface is capable of managing interrupts asserted by a controller that clocks synchronously to the ARM1156T2F-S processor clock. This ensures that the controller is used in systems that have a synchronous interface between the core clock and the AMBA clock.

The VIC port consists of the signals shown in Table 12.1.

Table 12.1. VIC port signals

Signal nameDirectionDescription
nFIQInputActive LOW fast interrupt request signal.
nIRQInputActive LOW normal interrupt request signal.
INTSYNCENInputIf this signal is asserted, the internal nFIQ and nIRQ synchronizers are bypassed.
IRQADDRVSYNCENInputIf this signal is asserted, the internal IRQADDRV synchronizer is bypassed.
IRQACKOutputActive HIGH IRQ acknowledge.
IRQADDRVInputActive HIGH valid signal for the IRQ interrupt vector address. Indicates when IRQADDR is valid
IRQADDR[31:2]InputIRQ interrupt vector address. IRQADDR[31:2] holds the address of the first ARM or Thumb instruction in the IRQ handler.

IRQACK is driven by the ARM1156T2F-S processor to indicate to an external VIC that the processor wants to read the IRQADDR input.

IRQADDRV is driven by a VIC to tell the ARM1156T2F-S processor that the address on the IRQADDR bus is valid and being held, and so it is safe for the processor to sample it.

IRQACK and IRQADDRV together implement a four-phase handshake between the ARM1156T2F-S processor and a VIC. See Timing of the VIC port for more details.

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