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The MMU works with the L1 and L2 memory system to translate virtual addresses to physical addresses. It also controls accesses to and from external memory.
The Virtual Memory System Architecture version 7 (VMSAv7) features include the following:
page table entries that support 4KB, 64KB, 1MB, and 16MB
16 domains
global and address space identifiers to remove the requirement for context switch TLB flushes
extended permissions check capability.
See the ARM Architecture Reference Manual for a full architectural description of the VMSAv7.
The processor implements the ARMv7-A MMU enhanced with Security Extensions and multiprocessor extensions to provide address translation and access permission checks. The MMU controls table walk hardware that accesses translation tables in main memory. The MMU enables fine-grained memory system control through a set of virtual-to-physical address mappings and memory attributes.
In VMSAv7 first level descriptor formats page table base address bit [9] is implementation-defined. In Cortex-A9 processor designs this bit is unused.
The MMU features include the following:
Instruction side micro TLB
32 fully associative entries.
Data side micro TLB
32 fully associative entries.
Unified main TLB
unified, 2-way associative, 2x32 entry TLB for the 64-entry TLB and 2x64 entry TLB for the 128-entry TLB.
4 lockable entries using the lock-by-entry model.
supports hardware page table walks to perform lookups in the L1 data cache.